WARNING!

This packet contains the forms and instructions needed to file for an adult guardianship.

The information and instructions in this packet are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. If you do not understand the information in this packet, or if your specific situation is beyond the scope of this packet, please contact an attorney.

This packet is intended for use in King County Superior Court. If you intend to use this packet in another Washington county, check that court’s local rules, since there may be additional forms or procedures required that are not discussed in this packet.

Overview of Guardianship and Conservatorship

If an adult is not able to manage their health, safety, or finances, a court can appoint a guardian to make those decisions for them. A guardian is a person appointed by a court to make decisions about an adult’s health, safety, and self-care. Whereas a conservator is a person appointed by a court to make decisions about an adult’s money and property. The same person can be appointed as both guardian and conservator for an adult, if both are necessary.

An adult subject to guardianship or conservatorship may lose important legal rights, including

their right to:

• Marry or divorce
• Vote
• Possess a driver’s license
• Make or revoke a will
• Buy, sell, own, or lease property
• Consent to (or refuse) medical procedures

Because important rights are at stake, courts grant guardians/conservators only the minimum powers necessary to address the specific needs of the adult in need of help. If a less restrictive option would solve the problems that the adult is facing, then the court will not appoint a guardian or conservator. See Step 1 of this packet for more information on less restrictive alternatives to guardianship and/or conservatorship.

Is this an emergency? Typically, the standard guardianship/conservatorship process takes 60 days to complete. If you cannot wait that long, or only need to appoint a someone for a couple of months, there is a separate process for such emergency circumstances. Please consult with an attorney or contact the King County Law Library for the forms required to file an emergency guardianship/conservatorship petition.

Guardianship of a minor: This packet will help you file for guardianship or conservatorship on behalf of an adult. If you need to file for guardianship or conservatorship of a minor (someone under the age of 18), please see the guide on how to File a Minor Guardianship Petition from WashingtonLawHelp.org, or visit the King County Law Library.

For a discussion of less restrictive alternatives to full Adult Guardianships, see our infographic here.